Bronchiolitis

At Kids 1st Urgent Care, we recognize that bronchiolitis, particularly in infants and young children, can be a concerning condition for parents. Our approach is designed to offer compassionate, expert care while following the clinical pathways established by leading children's hospitals.  We understand that bronchiolitis can cause significant concern for parents. Our team takes the time to explain the condition, discuss treatment options, and provide reassurance to ease your worries.

What is Bronchiolitis and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)?

Bronchiolitis is inflammation of inflammation of the small airways in the lungs. RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) is the leading cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants. It commonly causes outbreaks in communities, school classrooms, and daycare centers. In the United States, RSV is most prevalent during the winter and spring months.

What causes respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)?

RSV spreads through droplets released into the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or through contact with contaminated surfaces. The virus can enter the body through the eyes, mouth, or nose. It can also be transmitted via dried respiratory secretions on items like bedclothes, and direct contact, such as kissing, can spread the virus. The incubation period for RSV, or the time from exposure to the onset of symptoms, is about four to six days.

Who is affected by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)?

RSV can affect individuals of any age but is most common in infants between 2 and 8 month sold. Most babies will experience an RSV infection by age 2, and recurrence throughout life is common. Premature infants and those with chronic lung conditions are at higher risk for severe RSV.

Why is respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) a concern?

In premature infants, RSV can cause severe respiratory illness and pneumonia, potentially becoming life-threatening. Infants with certain heart, lung, or neuromuscular conditions are also at increased risk for severe illness. Additionally, an RSV infection in infancy may increase the likelihood of developing asthma later in childhood.

What are the symptoms of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)?

RSV symptoms often start mild, similar to a common cold, but can progress to affect the lower airways in infants and young children. In severe cases, RSV can lead to significant respiratory distress, requiring hospitalization for breathing support. Common symptoms of RSV include:

• Fever
• Cough
• Apnea (brief periods without breathing)
• Listlessness
• Poor feeding
• Wheezing
• Retractions (pulling in of the chest wall)
• Rapid breathing; cyanosis around the lips

Each baby may experience these symptoms differently. For an accurate diagnosis and to differentiate RSV from other conditions, always consult a medical professional for evaluation and testing.

How is respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) diagnosed?

Diagnosing RSV can be challenging because its symptoms can resemble other infections. Clues may include illness in other family members, recent exposure to other babies with similar symptoms, or the time of year. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and a nasal swab to detect the virus.

What is the treatment for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)?

Treatment for RSV is tailored to your baby's age, overall health, medical history, the severity of the condition, and their response to specific medications or therapies. There are no antiviral medications to cure RSV itself. Instead, care focuses on managing the symptoms and supporting the respiratory system. Since RSV is caused by a virus, antibiotics are not effective. Kids 1st Urgent Care follows clinical pathways established by top children’s hospitals to ensure the best care practices. This includes using evidence-based methods for managing bronchiolitis, such as supportive care and appropriate interventions.

Depending on the severity of the condition, treatments may include nebulizer therapy with bronchodilators, hydration support, and suctioning to clear mucus. We ensure that any medications administered or prescribed are based on clinical guidelines and tailored to your child’s needs.

How can respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) be prevented?

Preventing RSV involves several key practices:

• Consistent Handwashing: Wash hands frequently with warm, soapy water, especially before touching your baby or preparing food. Ensure that anyone who comes into contact with your baby washes their hands thoroughly before holding or caring for them.
• Avoiding Contact with Sick Individuals: Keep your child home from school or daycare if they are ill to minimize the spread of germs.

Child-Friendly Environment

Understanding that medical treatments can be stressful for children, all of our providers have been trained by our Child Life Specialists on how to approach your child in a friendly and compassionate manner. We strive to make the experience as stress-free as possible, with a child-centered environment and a caring staff that helps ease any anxiety.

Kids 1st Urgent Care sources its medical research from leading authorities in pediatric medicine, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, and Texas Children’s Hospital.